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Cynthia Owsley, PhD, MSPH
Professor of Ophthalmology
Nathan E. Miles Chair of Ophthalmology, Director, Clinical Research Unit, and Vice Chair for Clinical Research


Biography | Contact | Publications | Research Program

Complete Chronological List of Publications

Gibson, E. J. Owsley, C.J., Johnston, J. (1978) Perception of invariants by five-month-old infants: Differentiation of two types of motion. Developmental Psychology, 14, 407-415.

Spelke, E., Owsley, C.J. (1979) Intermodal exploration and perceptual knowledge in infancy. Infant Behavior and Development, 2, 13-27.

Gibson, E.J., Owsley, C.J., Walker, A.S., Megaw-Nyce, J. (1979) Development of the perception of invariants: Substance and shape. Perception, 8, 609-619.

Walker, A., Owsley, C.J., Megaw-Nyce, J., Gibson, E.J., Bahrick, L. (1980) Detection of elasticity as an invariant property by young infants. Perception, 9, 713-718.

Sekuler, R., Hutman, L.P., Owsley, C.J. (1980) Human aging and spatial vision. Science, 209, 1255-1256.

Bowen, R.W., Sekuler, R., Owsley, C.J., Markell, K. (1981) Individual differences in pulse brightness perception. Perception and Psychophysics, 30, 587-593.

Owsley, C., Sekuler, R., Boldt, C. (1981) Aging and low-contrast vision: Face perception. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 21, 362-365.

Owsley, C., Sekuler, R. (1982) Spatial summation, contrast threshold and aging. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 22, 130-133.

Sekuler, R., Owsley, C. (1982) The spatial vision of older humans. In Aging and Human Visual Function (Eds. R. Sekuler, D. Kline, K. Dismukes). New York: A.R. Liss.

Sekuler, R., Owsley, C, Hutman, L.P. (1982) Assessing spatial vision of older patients. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics, 54, 961-968.

Owsley, C., Sekuler, R., Siemsen, D. (1983) Contrast sensitivity throughout adulthood. Vision Research, 23, 689-699.

Sekuler, R., Owsley, C. (1983) Visual manifestations of biological aging. Experimental Aging Research, 9, 253-255.

Owsley, C. (1983) The role of motion in infants' perception of solid shape. Perception, 2, 707-717.

Ginsburg, A. Cannon, M., Evans, D., Owsley, C., Mulvanny, P. (1984) Large sample norms for contrast sensitivity. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics, 61, 80-84.

Sekuler, R., Wilson, H.R., Owsley, C. (1984) Structural modeling of spatial vision. Vision Research, 24, 689-700.

Owsley, C., Gardner, T., Sekuler, R., Lieberman, H. (1985) Role of the crystalline lens in the spatial vision loss of the elderly. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 26, 1165-1170.

Sekuler, R., Owsley, C., Berenberg, R. (1986) Contrast sensitivity during provoked visual impairment in multiple sclerosis. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 6, 229-232.

Owsley, C., Kline, D., Werner, J., Greenstein, V., Marshall, J. (1986) Optical radiation effects on aging and visual perception. In Optical Radiation and Visual Health (Eds. M. Waxler, V. Hitchens). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

Marshall, J., Greenstein, V., Kline, D.W., Owsley, C., Werner, J.S. (1986) Optical radiation and the aged eye. In Optical Radiation and Visual Health (Eds. M. Waxler, V. Hitchens). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

Yonas, A., Owsley, C. (1987) Development of visual space perception. In Handbook of Infant Perception, Vol. 2 (Eds. P. Salapatek, L.B. Cohen). New York: Academic Press.

Owsley, C. (1987) Aging and night vision. In Night Vision: Current Research and Future Directions, Committee on Vision, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

Owsley, C., Sloane, M.E. (1987) Contrast sensitivity and the perception of "real-world" target. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 71, 791-796.

Mancil, G., Owsley, C. (1988) Vision through my aging eyes -- revisited. Journal of the American Optometric Association, 59, 288-294.

Sloane, M.E., Owsley, C., Alvarez, S.L. (1988) Aging, senile miosis, and spatial contrast sensitivity at low luminance. Vision Research, 28, 1235-1246.

Sloane, M.E., Owsley, C., Jackson, C.A. (1988) Aging and luminance adaptation effects in spatial contrast sensitivity. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 5, 2181-2190.

Owsley, C., Sloane, M.E. (1990) Vision and aging. In Handbook of Neuropsychology, Vol 4, (eds. F. Boller, J. Grafman). Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 229-249.

Ball, K., Owsley, C., Beard, B. (1990) Clinical visual perimetry underestimates peripheral field problems in older adults. Clinical Vision Sciences, 5, 113-125.

Owsley, C., Sloane, M.E., Skalka, H.W., Jackson, C.A. (1990). A comparison of the Regan Low-Contrast Letter Charts and contrast sensitivity testing in older patients. Clinical Vision Sciences, 5, 325-334.

Owsley, C., Ball, K., Sloane, M., Roenker, D., Bruni, J. (1991) Visual/cognitive correlates of vehicle accidents in older drivers. Psychology and Aging, 6, 403- 415.

Ball, K., Owsley, C. (1991) Identifying correlates of accident involvement for the older driver. Human Factors, 33: 583-595.

Owsley, C., Burton, K.B. (1991) Aging and spatial contrast sensitivity: Underlying mechanisms and implications for everyday life. In The Changing Visual System: Maturation and Aging In The Central Nervous System (Eds. P. Bagnoli and W. Hodos). London: Plenum, pp. 119-136.

Ball, K., Owsley, C., Sloane, M.E., Roenker, D.L., Bruni, J.R. (1993) Visual attention problems as a predictor of vehicle crashes in older drivers. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 34, 3110-3123.

Owsley, C., Ball, K. (1993) Assessing visual function in the older driver. In Clinics in Geriatric Medicine (Ed. S. Retchin). Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, pp. 389-401.

Ball, K., Owsley, C. (1993) The useful field of view test: A new technique for evaluating age-related declines in visual function. Journal of the American Optometric Association, 64, 71-79.

Burton, K.B., Owsley, C., Sloane, M.E. (1993) Aging and neural contrast sensitivity: Photopic vision. Vision Research 33, 939-946.

Rohaly, A.M., Owsley, C. (1993) Modeling the contrast sensitivity functions of older adults. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 10, 1591-1599.

Owsley, C. (1994) Vision and driving in the elderly. Optometry and Vision Science., 71: 727 - 735.

Owsley, C., Ball, K., Keeton, D.M. (1995) Relationship between visual sensitivity and target localization in older adults. Vision Research , 35: 579 - 587.

Owsley, C. (1996) Quality of life and vision impairment: Driving. In D.R. Anderson, S.M. Drance (Eds.) Encounters in Glaucoma Research 3: How to Ascertain Progression and Outcome. New York: Kluger Publications, pp. 37-44.

Owsley, C. (1997) Clinical and research issues on older drivers: Future directions. Alzheimer Disease and Related Disorders.11:3 - 7.

Fisk, G.D., Owsley, C., Pulley, L. (1997) Driving after stroke: Driving exposure, advice, and evaluations. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 78: 1338-1345.

McGwin, G. Jr., Roseman, J.M., Owsley, C. (1997) Epidemiology and the internet. (Letter to the Editor) Epidemiology 8:464.

Ball, K., Owsley, C.,Stalvey, B., Roenker, D.L., Sloane, M.E., Graves, M. (1998) Driving avoidance and functional impairment in older drivers. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 30: 313 - 322.

Sims, R.V., Owsley, C., Allman, R.M., Ball, K., Smoot, T.M. (1998) A preliminary assessment of the medical and functional factors associated with vehicle crashes by older adults. Journal of the American Geriatric Society 46: 556-561.

Owsley, C., Ball, K., McGwin, G., Jr., Sloane, M.E., Roenker, D.L., White, M.F., Overley, E.T (1998) Visual processing impairment and risk of motor vehicle crash among older adults. JAMA, 279: 1083-1088.

Owsley, C., McGwin, G. Jr., Ball, K. (1998) Vision impairment, eye disease, and injurious motor vehicle crashes in the elderly. Ophthalmic Epidemiology. 5: 101-113.

Mangione, C.M., Berry, S., Spritzer, K., Janz, N.K., Klein, R., Owsley, C., Lee, P.P. (1998) Identifying the content area for the 51-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEIVFQ-51). Archives of Ophthalmology, 116: 227-233.

McGwin, G., Jr., Owsley, C., Ball, K. (1998) Identifying crash involvement among older drivers: Agreement between self-report and state-records. Accident Analysis & Prevention 30: 781-791.

Jackson, G.R., Owsley, C., Cordle, E.P., Finley, C. (1998) Aging and scotopic sensitivity. Vision Research 38: 3655-3662.

Owsley, C., Allman, R., Gossman, M., Kell, S., Sims, R., Baker, P. (1999) Mobility impairment and its consequences in the elderly. In J.M. Clair and R. Allman (Eds.) The Gerontologolical Prism: Developing Interdisciplinary Bridges. Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing, Inc. pp. 305-310.

Owsley, C., Stalvey, B., Wells, J., Sloane, M.E. (1999) Older drivers and cataract: Driving habits and crash risk. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences 54A: M203-M211.

Goode, K.T., Ball, K.K., Sloane, M., Roenker, D.L., Roth, D.L., Myers, R.S., Owsley, C. (1998) Useful field of view and other neurocognitive indicators of crash risk in older adults. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 5: 425-440.

Jackson, G.R., Owsley, C. (1999) Aging and vision at low light levels. In Proceedings: Vision at Low Light Levels, EPRI/LRO Fourth International Lighting Research Symposium. Electric Power Research Institute, Inc., Palo Alto, CA.

Jackson, G.R., Owsley, C., McGwin, G. Jr. (1999) Aging and dark adaptation. Vision Research.23: 3975-3982.

Owsley, C., McGwin, G. Jr. (1999) Vision impairment and driving. Survey of Ophthalmology 43: 535-550.

Stalvey, B., Owsley, C., Sloane, M.E., Ball, K. (1999) The Life Space Questionnaire: A measure of the extent of mobility of older adults. Journal of Applied Gerontology 18: 479-498.

McGwin, G. Jr., Jackson G.R., Owsley, C. (1999) Using nonlinear regression to estimate parameters of dark adaptation. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 31: 712-717.

Owsley, C., Jackson, G.R., Cideciyan, A.V., Huang, Y., Fine, S.L., Ho, A.C., Maguire, M.G., Lolley, V., Jacobson, S.G. (2000) Psychophysical evidence for rod vulnerability in age-related macular degeneration. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41: 267-273.

Ball, K, Owsley, C. (2000). Increasing mobility and reducing accidents of older drivers. In K.W. Schaie, M. Pietrucha (Eds.) Mobility and Transportation in the Elderly. New York: Springer, pp. 213-250.

McGwin, G. Jr., Chapman, V., Owsley, C. (2000) Visual risk factors for driving difficulty among older drivers. Accident Analysis and Prevention 32: 735-744.

Stalvey, B.T., Owsley, C. (2000). Self-perceptions and current practices of high-risk older drivers: Implications for driver safety interventions. Journal of Health Psychology 5: 441-456.

Sims, R.V., McGwin, G. Jr., Allman, R.M., Ball, K., Owsley, C. (2000) Exploratory study of incident vehicle crashes among older drivers. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences 55A: M22-M27.

Jackson, G.R., Owsley, C. (2000) Scotopic sensitivity during adulthood. Vision Research 40: 2467-2473.

Curcio, C.A., Owsley, C., Jackson, G.R. (2000) New Developments: Spare the rods, save the cones in aging and age-related maculopathy. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science.41: 2015-2019.

Owsley, C., Burton-Danner, K., Jackson, G.R. (2000) Aging and spatial localization during feature search. Gerontology. 46: 300-305.

Burton-Danner, K., Owsley, C., Jackson, G.R. (2001) Aging and feature search: The effect of search area. Experimental Aging Research. 27: 1-18.

Owsley, C., Stalvey, B., Wells, J., Sloane, M.E., McGwin, G. Jr. (2001) Visual risk factors for crash involvement in older drivers with cataract. Archives of Ophthalmology 119: 881-887.

Mangione, C.M., Lee, P.P., Gutierrez, P.R., Spritzer, K., Berry, S., Hays, R.D. for the NEI-VFQ Field Test Investigators. (2001). Development of the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25). Archives of Ophthalmology. 119: 1050-1058.

Owsley, C., Jackson, G.R., White, M., Feist, R., Edwards, D. (2001). Delays in rod-mediated dark adaptation in early age-related maculopathy. Ophthalmology.108: 1196-1202.

Owsley, C., McGwin, G. Jr., Sloane, M.E., Stalvey, B.T., Wells, J. (2001) Timed instrumental activities of daily living (TIADL) tasks: Relationship to visual function in older adults. Optometry and Vision Science. 78: 350-359.

Owsley, C., Stalvey, B.T., Wells, J. (2001). A crash reduction strategy: Training transportation professionals in Alabama about how to manage drivers with diminished capabilities. University Transportation Center for Alabama (UTCA), UTCA Report 99238, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL.

Fisk, G.D., Owsley, C., Mennemeir, M. (2002) Vision, attention, and self-reported driving behaviors in community-dwelling stroke survivors. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 83: 469-477.

Jackson, G.R., De Leon Ortega, J., Girkin, C., Rosenstiel, C.E., Owsley, C. (2002). Aging-related changes in the multifocal electroretinogram. Journal of the Optical Society of America A. 19: 185-189.

Scilley, K., Jackson, G.R., Cideciyan, A.V., Maguire, M.G., Jacobson, S.G., Owsley, C. (2002). Early age-related maculopathy and self-reported visual difficulty in daily life. Ophthalmology 109:1235-1242.

Owsley, C., Sloane, M.E., McGwin Jr, G., Ball, K. (2002) Timed instrumental activities of daily living (TIADL) tasks: Relationship to cognitive function and everyday performance assessments in older adults. Gerontology. 48:254-265.

Jackson, G.R., Owsley, C., Curcio, C.A. (2002). Photoreceptor degeneration and dysfunction in aging and age-related maculopathy. Ageing Research Reviews.1:381-396.

Scilley, K.M., Owsley, C. (2002). Vision-specific health-related quality of life: Content areas for nursing home residents. Quality of Life Research. 11: 449-462.

Owsley, C. (2002). Driving mobility, older adults, and quality of life. Gerontechnology 1: 220-230.

Owsley, C., McGwin, G Jr., Sloane, M.E., Wells, J., Stalvey, B.T., Gauthreaux, S. (2002). Impact of cataract surgery on motor vehicle crash involvement by older adults. JAMA. 288:841-849.

Owsley, C., McGwin, G. Jr. (2002). In reply to letter to the editor. Risk of motor vehicle crashes in patients with cataract surgery. JAMA 288: 2262.

Ball, K., Berch, D.B., Helmers, K.F., Jobe, J.B., Leveck, M.D., Marsiske, M., Morris, J.N., Rebok, G.W., Smith, D.M., Tennstedt, S.L., Unverzagt, F.W., Willis, S.L. for the ACTIVE Study Group. (2002) Effects of cognitive training interventions with older adults. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288: 2271-2281.

McGwin, G. Jr., Scilley, K., Brown, J., Owsley, C. (2003). Impact of cataract surgery on self-reported visual difficulties: Comparison to a no-surgery reference group. Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. 29: 941-948.

McGwin, G. Jr., Owsley, C., Gauthreaux, S. (2003). The association between cataract and mortality among older adults. Ophthalmic Epidemiology. 10: 107-119.

Jackson, G.R., Owsley, C. (2003). Visual dysfunction, neurodegenerative diseases and aging. In J. Barton, M. Rizzo (Eds.) Neurologic Clinics of North America, Neuro-Ophthalmology. Philadelphia: Elsevier Science, pp. 709-728.

Owsley, C. (2003). Contrast sensitivity. In P.A. Sample, C.A. Girkin (Eds.) Ophthamological Clinics of North America. Philadelphia: Elsevier Science, pp. 171-177.

DeCarlo, D.K., Scilley, K., Wells, J., Owsley, C. (2003). Driving habits and health-related quality of life in age-related maculopathy. Optometry and Vision Science.80:207-213.

McGwin, G. Jr., Owsley, C., Curcio, C.A., Crain, R.J. (2003). The association between statin use and age-related maculopathy. British Journal of Ophthalmology 87: 1121-1125.

McGwin, G. Jr., Li, J., McNeal, S., Owsley, C. (2003). The impact of cataract surgery on depression among older adults. Ophthalmic Epidemiology. 10;303-313.

Owsley, C., Stalvey, B.T., Phillips, J.M. (2003). The efficacy of an educational intervention among high-risk older drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention.35: 393-400.

Stalvey, B.T., Owsley, C. (2003). The development of a theory-based educational curriculum to promote self-regulation among high-risk older drivers. Health Promotion Practice.3:109-119.

Cohen, H.S., Wells, J., Kimball, K.T., Owsley, C. (2003). Driving disability and dizziness. Journal of Safety Research 34: 361-369.

Owsley, C., McGwin, G. Jr., McNeal, S.F. (2003). Impact of impulsiveness, venturesomeness, and empathy on driving by older adults. Journal of Safety Research. 34: 353-359.

Kuyk, T., Elliott, J.L., Wesley, J., Scilley, K., McIntosh, E., Mitchell, S., Owsley, C. (2004). Mobility function in older veterans improves after blind rehabilitation. Journal of Rehabilitation Research. 41:

Girkin, C.A., McGwin, G. Jr., McNeal, S., Owsley, C. (in press). Hypothyroidism and the development of open angle glaucoma. Archives of Ophthalmology.

Owsley, C., McGwin, G. Jr., Phillips, J.M., McNeal, S.F., Stalvey, B.T. (2004). Impact of an educational program on the safety of high-risk, visually impaired older drivers. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 26: 222-229.

Scilley, K., DeCarlo, D.K., Wells, J., Owsley, C. (2004). Vision-specific health-related quality of life in age-related maculopathy patients presenting for low vision services. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 11: 131-146.

McGwin G. Jr., McNeal, S., Owsley, C., Girkin, C., Epstein, D., Lee, P.P. (in press) Statin use and the presence of glaucoma. Archives of Ophthalmology.

Jackson, G.R., Curcio, C.A., Sloan, K.R., Owsley, C. (in press). Photoreceptor degeneration in aging and age-related maculopathy. In Penfold, P.L., Provis, J.M. (Eds.) Macular Degeneration: Science and Medicine in Practice. New York: Springer-Verlag, Inc.

Owsley, C. (in press). Driver capabilities. In Proceedings of Transportation in an Aging Society: A Decade of Experience. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, The National Academies.

Owsley, C., McGwin, G. Jr. (in press). Association between visual attention and mobility in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

McGwin, G. Jr., Li, J., McNeal, S., Owsley, C. (2003). The impact of cataract surgery on depression among older adults. Ophthalmic Epidemiology.10: 303-313.

Jackson, G.R., McGwin, G. Jr., Phillips, J.M., Klein, R., Owsley, C. (in press). Impact of aging and age-related maculopathy on the activation of the a-wave of the rod-mediated electroretinogram. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science.

McGwin, G. Jr., Owsley, C. (in press). Risk factors for motor vehicle collision eye injury. Archives of Ophthalmology.

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